- F. Kramer and K. Turowski, „Wie viel Agilität vertragen sie ? – Erfahrung aus der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning Systemen im Mittelstand,“ in Proceedings der wiwita 2014, 9. wismarer wirtschaftsinformatik-tage, 12./13. juni 2014, hochschule wismar, 2014, pp. 21-29.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Kra14b, Title = {{Wie viel Agilität vertragen sie ? - Erfahrung aus der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning Systemen im Mittelstand}}, Author = {Frederik Kramer and Klaus Turowski}, Booktitle = {Proceedings der WIWITA 2014, 9. Wismarer Wirtschaftsinformatik-Tage, 12./13. Juni 2014, Hochschule Wismar}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {21-29}, Abstract = {Flexibilität in einfachen Geschäftsprozessen ist eine spezielle und für mittelständische Unternehmen wichtige Eigenschaft. Methoden der agilen Softwareentwicklung bei der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systemen versprechen, genau diese Flexibilität und damit die Reaktionsfähigkeit während der Einführungsphase von ERP-Systemen zu befahren. Dennoch steht Agilität im Widerspruch zum klassischen, auf definierten Anforderungen beruhenden, Software Engineering. Zudem ist es schwierig einen Aufwand für ein Projekt zu schätzen, dessen Inhalt sich während der Laufzeit flexibel anpassen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand begleiteter Fallbeispiele ein aus klassischer Vorplanung und agiler Durchführung kombiniertes und auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen (KMU) angepasstes Projektvorgehensmodell vorgestellt und diskutiert.}, File = {Kra14b.pdf:Kra14b.pdf:PDF}, ISBN = {9783942100144}, Keywords = {ERP-Einführung, Agilität, Vorgehensmodell}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {05.02.2013} }
AbstractFlexibilität in einfachen Geschäftsprozessen ist eine spezielle und für mittelständische Unternehmen wichtige Eigenschaft. Methoden der agilen Softwareentwicklung bei der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systemen versprechen, genau diese Flexibilität und damit die Reaktionsfähigkeit während der Einführungsphase von ERP-Systemen zu befahren. Dennoch steht Agilität im Widerspruch zum klassischen, auf definierten Anforderungen beruhenden, Software Engineering. Zudem ist es schwierig einen Aufwand für ein Projekt zu schätzen, dessen Inhalt sich während der Laufzeit flexibel anpassen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand begleiteter Fallbeispiele ein aus klassischer Vorplanung und agiler Durchführung kombiniertes und auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen (KMU) angepasstes Projektvorgehensmodell vorgestellt und diskutiert.
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F. Kramer, C. Gorling, and S. Wind, „Service Identification – An Explorative Evaluation of Recent Methods,“ in Proceedings of the 47th hawaii international conference on system sciences (hicss), 6./9.1.2014, waikoloa, hawaii, usa, 2014, pp. 1285-1295.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Kra14, Title = {{Service Identification - An Explorative Evaluation of Recent Methods}}, Author = {Frederik Kramer and Carsten Gorling and Stefan Wind}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 6./9.1.2014, Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {1285-1295}, Publisher = {IEEE}, Abstract = {Since the advent of service-orientation various scholars have proposed methods to identify services. Some of these methods were developed as parts of proprietary SOA frameworks others were purely theoretical research. However, the task of deriving service candidates from heterogeneous inputs has not yet been sufficiently solved. Within this article an explorative evaluation of one of the most recent approaches in the field is conducted. The approach is consecutively applied to two real-world cases. Finally the current state of service identification with regard to the investigated approach is drawn and an outlook on future research is given.}, Crossref = {DBLP:conf/hicss/2014}, Doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.166}, File = {Kra14.pdf:Kra14.pdf:PDF}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {15.04.2014}, Url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6758763} }
AbstractSince the advent of service-orientation various scholars have proposed methods to identify services. Some of these methods were developed as parts of proprietary SOA frameworks others were purely theoretical research. However, the task of deriving service candidates from heterogeneous inputs has not yet been sufficiently solved. Within this article an explorative evaluation of one of the most recent approaches in the field is conducted. The approach is consecutively applied to two real-world cases. Finally the current state of service identification with regard to the investigated approach is drawn and an outlook on future research is given.
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G. M. Kapitsaki and F. Kramer, „Open Source License Violation Check for SPDX Files,“ in Software reuse for dynamic systems in the cloud and beyond, I. Schaefer and I. Stamelos, Eds., Berlin: Springer, 2014, vol. 8919, pp. 90-105.
[Bibtex]@InCollection{Kap14, Title = {{Open Source License Violation Check for SPDX Files}}, Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M and Kramer, Frederik}, Booktitle = {Software Reuse for Dynamic Systems in the Cloud and Beyond}, Publisher = {Springer}, Year = {2014}, Address = {Berlin}, Chapter = {14th International Conference on Software Reuse, ICSR 2015, Miami, FL, USA, January 4-6, 2015. Proceedings}, Editor = {Ina Schaefer and Ioannis Stamelos}, Pages = {90-105}, Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, Volume = {8919}, Abstract = {The Open Source Software development model has gained a lot of momentum in the latest years providing organizations and software engineers with a variety of software, components and libraries that can be exploited in the construction of larger application systems. Open Source Software is accompanied by licenses that state the conditions under which the intellectual property can be used. Since not all licenses are governed by the same conditions of use, the correct combination of licenses is vital, when different libraries are exploited in newly developed application systems. If this is not adequately handled, license violations might be a consequence of incompatibilities. In this paper we present our work on license violation checking in the framework of Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX). Starting from the modelling of license compatibilities our approach examines potential violations in software package information formatted using the SPDX specification. At the same time alternative solutions in the form of applicable licenses for the software package are proposed. This approach can be a valuable asset for Open Source practitioners in the license decision process assisting in detecting possible violations and in making suggestions on license use.}, Doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-14130-5_7}, File = {Kap14.pdf:Kap14.pdf:PDF}, ISBN = {9783319141299}, ISSN = {03029743}, Keywords = {Free Open Source Software, Licensing, License compatibility, Software Package, Data Exchange}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {11.04.2015} }
AbstractThe Open Source Software development model has gained a lot of momentum in the latest years providing organizations and software engineers with a variety of software, components and libraries that can be exploited in the construction of larger application systems. Open Source Software is accompanied by licenses that state the conditions under which the intellectual property can be used. Since not all licenses are governed by the same conditions of use, the correct combination of licenses is vital, when different libraries are exploited in newly developed application systems. If this is not adequately handled, license violations might be a consequence of incompatibilities. In this paper we present our work on license violation checking in the framework of Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX). Starting from the modelling of license compatibilities our approach examines potential violations in software package information formatted using the SPDX specification. At the same time alternative solutions in the form of applicable licenses for the software package are proposed. This approach can be a valuable asset for Open Source practitioners in the license decision process assisting in detecting possible violations and in making suggestions on license use.
- F. Kramer and M. Schneider, „Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (OSS-ERP) und der Mittelstand – Eine schier unlösbare Aufgabe ?,“ in Tagungsband der chemnitzer linux-tage 2014, 2014, pp. 51-59.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Kra14a, Title = {{Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (OSS-ERP) und der Mittelstand - Eine schier unlösbare Aufgabe ?}}, Author = {Frederik Kramer and Markus Schneider}, Booktitle = {Tagungsband der Chemnitzer Linux-Tage 2014}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {51-59}, Publisher = {Universitätsverlag Chemnitz}, Abstract = {Das Interesse an Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (OSS-ERP) steigt kontinuierlich. Zwar fallen keine Lizenzkosten an, die Einführung ist jedoch komplex und damit in der Regel kostenintensiv. Es müssen Anforderungen aufgenommen, Geschäftsprozesse dokumentiert und implementiert, Rollenkonzepte erarbeitet, Schulungen vorbereitet, Support sichergestellt und zusätzliche Anwendungssysteme angebunden werden. In Anbetracht dieser Aufwände, treten wichtige Vorteile von OSS-ERP wie Flexibilität und Vermeidung von Anbieterabhängigkeiten (sogenannten Lock-Ins) häufig in den Hintergrund. Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert die in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) auftretenden Probleme und diskutiert Lösungsansätze zu deren Vermeidung.}, File = {Kra14a.pdf:Kra14a.pdf:PDF}, ISBN = {9783944640082}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {05.02.2013} }
AbstractDas Interesse an Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (OSS-ERP) steigt kontinuierlich. Zwar fallen keine Lizenzkosten an, die Einführung ist jedoch komplex und damit in der Regel kostenintensiv. Es müssen Anforderungen aufgenommen, Geschäftsprozesse dokumentiert und implementiert, Rollenkonzepte erarbeitet, Schulungen vorbereitet, Support sichergestellt und zusätzliche Anwendungssysteme angebunden werden. In Anbetracht dieser Aufwände, treten wichtige Vorteile von OSS-ERP wie Flexibilität und Vermeidung von Anbieterabhängigkeiten (sogenannten Lock-Ins) häufig in den Hintergrund. Der vorliegende Beitrag diskutiert die in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) auftretenden Probleme und diskutiert Lösungsansätze zu deren Vermeidung.
- F. Kramer, „On the advantages, perils and pitfalls of using Cloud Computing and Open Source Software in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses. The case of a German entrepreneurial company,“ in 20th americas conference on information systems, AMCIS 2014, savannah, georgia, usa, august 7-9, 2014, 2014, pp. 1-12.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Kra14c, Title = {{On the advantages, perils and pitfalls of using Cloud Computing and Open Source Software in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses. The case of a German entrepreneurial company}}, Author = {Frederik Kramer}, Booktitle = {20th Americas Conference on Information Systems, {AMCIS} 2014, Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 7-9, 2014}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {1-12}, Abstract = {Cloud computing (CC) and open source software (OSS) both stand out to be valuable means to address prevailing requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). For instance, such requirements include their demand for flexibility, scarcity of skills and money, and their operative focus. This paper investigates the case of e-commerce adoption by means of CC and OSS in a venture capital driven entrepreneurial SME in the online retail industry. The case study provides qualitative evidence that some of the commonly asserted value propositions of CC and OSS do not hold true in real application scenarios. For instance, the cost-saving and flexibility aspect, often mentioned with regard to CC, seems to be largely questionable. Even though OSS can help to save money, its pay-off on the scarcity of skills and flexibility requirements of SME is seen to largely prevail.}, Bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}, Biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/amcis/Kramer14}, File = {Kra14c.pdf:Kra14c.pdf:PDF}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {02.07.2014}, Url = {http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2014/StrategicUse/GeneralPresentations/16} }
AbstractCloud computing (CC) and open source software (OSS) both stand out to be valuable means to address prevailing requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). For instance, such requirements include their demand for flexibility, scarcity of skills and money, and their operative focus. This paper investigates the case of e-commerce adoption by means of CC and OSS in a venture capital driven entrepreneurial SME in the online retail industry. The case study provides qualitative evidence that some of the commonly asserted value propositions of CC and OSS do not hold true in real application scenarios. For instance, the cost-saving and flexibility aspect, often mentioned with regard to CC, seems to be largely questionable. Even though OSS can help to save money, its pay-off on the scarcity of skills and flexibility requirements of SME is seen to largely prevail.
- M. Splieth, F. Kramer, and K. Turowski, „Classification of Techniques for Energy Efficient Load Distribution Algorithms in Clouds – A Systematic Literature Review,“ in 28th international conference on informatics for environmental protection: ICT for energy effieciency, enviroinfo 2014, oldenburg, germany, september 10-12, 2014., 2014, p. 605–612.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Spl14, Title = {{Classification of Techniques for Energy Efficient Load Distribution Algorithms in Clouds - {A} Systematic Literature Review}}, Author = {Matthias Splieth and Frederik Kramer and Klaus Turowski}, Booktitle = {28th International Conference on Informatics for Environmental Protection: {ICT} for Energy Effieciency, EnviroInfo 2014, Oldenburg, Germany, September 10-12, 2014.}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {605--612}, Abstract = {Cloud Computing has become an important driver for IT service provisioning in recent years. In addition to its associated benefits for both customers and IT service providers, cloud computing also comes along with new challenges. One of the major challenges for providers is to reduce the energy consumption, since today already more than fifty percent of operational costs in data centers account for energy. A possible way to reduce these costs is to distribute load in terms of virtual machines within the data center. Developing algorithms for this purpose has been a topic of recent research. In order to capture the state of the art of energy efficient load distribution in clouds, this paper presents a structured literature review on load distribution algorithms that aim to reduce the energy consumption in data centers for cloud computing. The algorithms are reviewed in terms of their type, the evaluation method and its potential side effects in terms of drawbacks.}, Bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, http://dblp.org}, Biburl = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bib/conf/enviroinfo/SpliethKT14}, Crossref = {DBLP:conf/enviroinfo/2014}, File = {Spl14.pdf:Spl14.pdf:PDF}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {29.07.2015}, Url = {http://enviroinfo.eu/sites/default/files/pdfs/vol8514/0605.pdf} }
AbstractCloud Computing has become an important driver for IT service provisioning in recent years. In addition to its associated benefits for both customers and IT service providers, cloud computing also comes along with new challenges. One of the major challenges for providers is to reduce the energy consumption, since today already more than fifty percent of operational costs in data centers account for energy. A possible way to reduce these costs is to distribute load in terms of virtual machines within the data center. Developing algorithms for this purpose has been a topic of recent research. In order to capture the state of the art of energy efficient load distribution in clouds, this paper presents a structured literature review on load distribution algorithms that aim to reduce the energy consumption in data centers for cloud computing. The algorithms are reviewed in terms of their type, the evaluation method and its potential side effects in terms of drawbacks.
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B. Kurbjuhn, F. Kramer, and K. Turowski, „Challenges for Cloud-Based Simulation Games,“ in Proceedings of the 47th hawaii international conference on system sciences (hicss), 6./9.1.2014, waikoloa, hawaii, usa, 2014, pp. 1251-1257.
[Bibtex]@InProceedings{Kur14, Title = {{Challenges for Cloud-Based Simulation Games}}, Author = {Bastian Kurbjuhn and Frederik Kramer and Klaus Turowski}, Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 6./9.1.2014, Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA}, Year = {2014}, Pages = {1251-1257}, Publisher = {IEEE}, Abstract = {As business applications such as highly integrated Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERP) become more complex, system-integrated business simulation games are vital for educating tomorrow’s white collar work force. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) cloud-based business applications are a serious alternative. The Education as a Service (EaaS) approach gets more and more into the focus, hence. In order to yield a fruitful scientific dispute on the matter a cloud-based simulation game design is proposed in this paper. That design also identifies challenges implementing and operating a cloud-based simulation game. It reveals issues such as the composition of the simulation model and its relation to the host system as well as communication matters (change of interfaces) and the coordination between customer, host system and the simulation itself. Furthermore, the choice of the right service and deployment model affects the design of the simulation game.}, Crossref = {DBLP:conf/hicss/2014}, Doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.162}, File = {Kur14.pdf:Kur14.pdf:PDF}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {15.04.2014}, Url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6758759} }
AbstractAs business applications such as highly integrated Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERP) become more complex, system-integrated business simulation games are vital for educating tomorrow’s white collar work force. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) cloud-based business applications are a serious alternative. The Education as a Service (EaaS) approach gets more and more into the focus, hence. In order to yield a fruitful scientific dispute on the matter a cloud-based simulation game design is proposed in this paper. That design also identifies challenges implementing and operating a cloud-based simulation game. It reveals issues such as the composition of the simulation model and its relation to the host system as well as communication matters (change of interfaces) and the coordination between customer, host system and the simulation itself. Furthermore, the choice of the right service and deployment model affects the design of the simulation game.
- F. Kramer and K. Turowski, „Auswahl und Parametrisierung einer Entscheidungsmethode zur Auswahl von Cloud Services in KMU,“ in Bsoa/bcloud 2014 – 9. workshop bewertungsaspekte service- und cloudbasierter architekturen, 04.november 2014, frankfurt am main, A. Schmietendorf and F. Simon, Eds., Aachen: Shaker, 2014, vol. 14, pp. 17-28.
[Bibtex]@InCollection{Kra14d, Title = {{Auswahl und Parametrisierung einer Entscheidungsmethode zur Auswahl von Cloud Services in KMU}}, Author = {Frederik Kramer and Klaus Turowski}, Booktitle = {BSOA/BCloud 2014 - 9. Workshop Bewertungsaspekte service- und cloudbasierter Architekturen, 04.November 2014, Frankfurt am Main}, Publisher = {Shaker}, Year = {2014}, Address = {Aachen}, Editor = {Andreas Schmietendorf and Frank Simon}, Month = {November}, Pages = {17-28}, Series = {Berliner Schriften zu modernen Integrationsarchitekturen}, Volume = {14}, Abstract = {Flexibilität in einfachen Geschäftsprozessen ist eine spezielle und für mittelständische Unternehmen wichtige Eigenschaft. Methoden der agilen Softwareentwicklung bei der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systemen versprechen, genau diese Flexibilität und damit die Reaktionsfähigkeit während der Einführungsphase von ERP-Systemen zu befahren. Dennoch steht Agilität im Widerspruch zum klassischen, auf definierten Anforderungen beruhenden, Software Engineering. Zudem ist es schwierig einen Aufwand für ein Projekt zu schätzen, dessen Inhalt sich während der Laufzeit flexibel anpassen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand begleiteter Fallbeispiele ein aus klassischer Vorplanung und agiler Durchführung kombiniertes und auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen (KMU) angepasstes Projektvorgehensmodell vorgestellt und diskutiert.}, File = {Kra14b.pdf:Kra14b.pdf:PDF}, ISBN = {9783844029406}, Keywords = {ERP-Einführung, Agilität, Vorgehensmodell}, Owner = {frederik}, Timestamp = {05.02.2013} }
AbstractFlexibilität in einfachen Geschäftsprozessen ist eine spezielle und für mittelständische Unternehmen wichtige Eigenschaft. Methoden der agilen Softwareentwicklung bei der Einführung von Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systemen versprechen, genau diese Flexibilität und damit die Reaktionsfähigkeit während der Einführungsphase von ERP-Systemen zu befahren. Dennoch steht Agilität im Widerspruch zum klassischen, auf definierten Anforderungen beruhenden, Software Engineering. Zudem ist es schwierig einen Aufwand für ein Projekt zu schätzen, dessen Inhalt sich während der Laufzeit flexibel anpassen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand begleiteter Fallbeispiele ein aus klassischer Vorplanung und agiler Durchführung kombiniertes und auf die besonderen Bedürfnisse kleiner und mittlerer Unternehmen (KMU) angepasstes Projektvorgehensmodell vorgestellt und diskutiert.